General Ingredients Insights

History: Aloe Vera is native to Africa, Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula.  It was used for medicinal purposes in several cultures for thousands of years: China, Greece, Egypt, China, Mexico.  Fun fact: Did you know Aloe Vera is known as the Lily of the Desert?

Benefits: Aloe Vera has moisturizing properties, hydrates the skin and locks in moisture.  It is rich in vitamins A, C, E and B12 and contains 98% water, makes the skin more flexible and supple.  It also has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help clear up acne and prevent breakouts.  It is an exfoliator and is shown to help restore the skin’s elasticity, and decrease the appearance of fine lines, remove dark circles and puffiness and reduce the signs of aging.  It is also known for its wound healing properties and is effective in treating fungal and bacterial infections.

History: Arrowroot is native to tropical regions of Central America, South America, and the West Indies.  Arrowroot is an edible starch obtained from the rootstock of several tropical plants.  It's usually processed into arrowroot flour. 

Benefits: Arrowroot powder absorbs oil and sebum on the skin, helping to reduce excess oil which often leads to breakouts.  With its healing and antibacterial properties, arrowroot can help reduce redness and irritation, provide relief to skin irritations, and can speed up the recovery process. When arrowroot powder is added to body butter, it cuts down on the greasy feeling and gives lotions and body butters a light and fluffy texture. It is so lightweight that it blends seamlessly into the powder and leaves skin soft and silky to touch.

History: Beeswax has been around for centuries and is the oldest known wax.  In China, beeswax was used as an ingredient in nail polish as far back as 5500 years ago! The ancient Egyptians used beeswax in hair products. 

Benefits: Beeswax creates a hydrating, long-lasting, protective, natural barrier on the skin’s surface, protecting it from environmental irritants, and harsh weather.  It is one of the best skin-softening ingredients and enhances skin elasticity.  It is anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and germicidal.  Used cosmetically, beeswax hydrates, conditions, soothes itchiness and irritation, and calms the skin.  It is as an exfoliant, and works to repair damage, promote the skin’s regeneration, and diminish the appearance of the signs of aging.

History:  Candelilla Wax is a wax derived from the leaves of the small Candelilla shrub native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It was originally used to make candles which is where it got its name candelilla, meaning little candle.

Benefits: Candelilla Wax has many benefits. It acts as a stabilizer, an emulsifier, as well as a thickening and hardening agent in skincare products. It is not only a binding agent but it contributes shine and is a nourishing skin conditioner. It also is an excellent humectant which means it works wonders for moisturizing dry skin and is very soothing. Candelilla Wax gives a glossy finish to the skin, which makes it a popular ingredient choice.  It is also non-comedogenic, which means it would not clog pores and is safe to use on oily skin.

History: Sugarcane is a highly productive tropical grass native to Asia where it has been cultivated for over 4,000 years.  The invention of manufacture of cane sugar granules from sugarcane juice in India is a little over two thousand years ago. The spread of cultivation and manufacture of cane sugar to the West Indies and tropical parts of the Americas beginning in the 16th century

Benefits: A natural alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) and containing glycolic acid, cane sugar works to slough off dead skin cells

and make way for healthier, glowing skin to show through. A natural humectant and antioxidant, sugar absorbs moisture from the environment and binds it to your skin, keeping it plump and hydrated, and well protected against toxins and any harsh weather.  With regular use of raw Cane Sugar infused products, the skin appears more uniform with minimized pores.  The gentle abrasion removes dry, dead skin cells and clears up clogged pores.  Cleans and removes dead/damaged skin and helps to prevent acne, blackheads, whiteheads, breakouts and skin blemishes.

History: The cocoa bean is the seed of the cacao tree, a tropical plant indigenous to the equatorial regions of the Americas. The South American Indians were the first people to use the cocoa tree and cocoa would become the staple of Mayan civilization. It was coined “the food of the Gods” by the Mayans.  Cocoa Butter is a pale-yellow, edible fat extracted from the cocoa bean. It is used to make chocolate, as well as some ointments, toiletries, and pharmaceuticals.

Benefits: Cocoa Butter is high in fatty acids which are essential to keeping the skin healthy.  It is very moisturizing and creates a protective barrier between your skin and the outside environment. It holds in moisture, is very hydrating and prevents your skin from drying and peeling.  Cocoa Butter also helps fight off free-radical damage, which can cause skin aging, dark patches, and dull skin.  It protects the skin from sun damage.  It is also very nourishing to the skin, absorbs easily and rejuvenates the skin. Cocoa butter is rich with antioxidants called polyphenols that work to reduce skin inflammation. It does not clog pores and it is a primary component of many topical treatments for conditions like eczema and dermatitis.  The rich moisture content and protective oil-based nature of cocoa butter eases itching and allows the skin to heal after a flare-up.  Rich in Vitamin E, it is known to improve skin’s elasticity and texture, has an anti-aging effect, evens out skin tone and protects the skin from damage that can cause premature aging.  It contributes to a clear, supple, youthful looking complexion. 

History: Oatmeal has been used for centuries as a soothing agent to relieve itch and irritation. Oatmeal became very popular in the 15th century and it came to North America in early 17th century.  In 1945, a ready to use colloidal oatmeal, produced by finely grinding the oat and boiling it to extract the colloidal material, became available. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officially categorized colloidal oatmeal as a skin protectant in 2003.

Benefits:  It's considered an emollient — a substance that softens or soothes the skin — because it packs fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients shown to benefit the skin.  It is known to help with eczema, also known as dermatitis.   It works well as a cleanser and exfoliator (sloughing away dirt, oil and dead skin cells) and can soak up excess oil that typically clogs pores. Colloidal Oatmeal attracts moisture to the skin, locking it in by forming a protective barrier. It contains antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties and can fight bacteria and reduce redness and irritation on your skin.

History: Chamomile was used by ancient Romans, Greeks and the Egyptians as a calming herbal infusion in tea, salves, creams, incenses and other beverages.  According to folklore, it was also believed to have protective properties to ward off bad luck and evil.

Benefits:  Chamomile has powerful anti-inflammatory properties, as well as analgesic  and anti-spasmodic properties.  It is considered to have medicinal properties, and can provide relief from allergic conditions like acne, eczema and sunburn. It works to calm and soothe the skin, relieve inflammation and helps to protect the skin from free radical damage.

History: Panthenol (aka D Panthenol) is derived from vitamin B-5 and it is sourced from both plants,

Benefits:  It is used in a wide array of skin care and personal care products due to its moisturizing, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties.  It is. a humectant and continually draws water, retains it and allows your skin to hydrate from within and look fresh and dewy.  It also supports the skin by maintaining the strength of the skin’s outer barrier, then by infusing skin cells with nutrients that go to work to fight the environmental toxins that are also stressors to our skin.

History: Glycerin also often called glycerol is a colorless, odorless, syrupy liquid with a sweet flavor. It is a natural by-product of the soapmaking process and was first isolated in 1783. The word glycerin comes from the Greek word "glykys" meaning sweet.

Benefits: Glycerin promotes skin health by improving skin function, accelerating the wound healing process, and protecting skin against irritants.  Glycerin acts like a sponge and draws more moisture to itself. It also helps slow down the evaporation of water from the skin which is more likely during the cold winter months when skin can become cracked, dry and damaged. Glycerin can help keep skin to stay moist and hydrated. Glycerin is also oil-free and would not clog your pores. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), glycerin has outstanding antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. It's both a solvent and preservative in skin care products that contain herbal extracts.

History: Green Tea originated in China and its leaves has been brewed for drinking. It has also been used as traditional medicine for thousands of years.

Benefits: Green Tea is great for hydrating and adding moisture to the skin. It contains antioxidants which help protect the skin from environmental stressors that can damage the skin and lead to common signs of aging.  It can help even skin tone, brighten the skin and renew the look of skin.  Green tea has powerful anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce skin irritation, skin redness, and swelling. It is also known to soothe the skin.  It is a powerful antibacterial agent for treating acne and unclogging pores and works to control excessive oil in the skin.  As it is full of vitamin B2, it plays a vital role in maintaining collagen levels for youthful skin structure and firmness.

History:  This oil comes from the seeds of the hemp plant.  Hemp is known to have originated in Central Asia and the hemp seed and its oil has been in use in ancient Chinese civilizations for food, nutrition, medicine and in clothing.

Benefits: Hemp seed oil has moisturizing and hydrating qualities and will not clog your pores.  It can help with balancing out oily skin and regulating the skin’s oil production.  The anti-inflammatory properties of hemp seed oil can help to calm inflammation and irritation on the skin, including acne and atopic dermatitis. It repairs the skin barrier and is known to reduce free radical damage to your skin cells and delay skin aging.

History: The exact origin of Hibiscus is unknown.  China is known to be where the earliest and most extensive cultivation of this species has taken place for a long time.  It was brought back to Europe in by explorers in the 1700’s. Today, the hibiscus can be found in a variety of colors.

Benefits: Hibiscus is often referred to as the 'botox herb'.  It is power-packed with minerals, vitamins and antioxidants that makes your skin look youthful and even-toned. Hibiscus is known to enhance the skin's ability to retain moisture, which is a key factor in retaining a youthful complexion. The natural moisture rich qualities of hibiscus help skin stay hydrated, soft and supple for longer, keeping dry, dull skin at bay.  It also has antibacterial properties that work to fight acne-causing bacteria on the skin. Hibiscus has astringent properties that act as exfoliators which help to clear clogged skin pores, tighten open skin pores, and controlling overproduction of sebum in your skin.

History: Isolated in 1934 by German biochemists, this popular name is derived from “hyalos”, the Greek word for glass, which accurately characterizes its transparent, glassy appearance.  It is found in your eyes, skin and joint in most mammalian tissues.

Benefits: Hyaluronic Acid helps to reduce the visibility of fine lines and wrinkles retaining moisture to the skin, and creating a plumping effect. Hyaluronic acid hydrates the skin, maintains and increases skin moisture, helps with dry skin issues, helps the skin stretch and flex and increase skin elasticity. When the skin is protected and hydrated, increased skin cell production can take place, as the skin isn't busy fighting for hydration. This leads to smoother, plumper skin cells.

History: Kokum butter is is a type of plant-based oil that is extracted from the fruit of the kokum tree.  It is native to India and was discovered thousands of years ago in Mumbai.

Benefits: Kokum Butter is very moisturizing and works to restore the softness and elasticity of your skin.  It is rich in Vitamin E which is a powerful antioxidant very useful in protecting the skin from free radicals that harm skin health.  It has healing and anti-inflammatory properties and is gentle on sensitive skin. Kokum Butter is non-comedogenic meaning it does not clog pores, hence it helps with controlling skin breakouts. It easily absorbs into the skin and leaves no greasy residue.  It also works to fight the signs of aging.

History: Magnesium chloride was discovered in 1755 and it is a naturally occurring form of magnesium. Magnesium Flakes are designed to replenish your body with essential magnesium through the skin.

Benefits: Magnesium is good for general wellness.  Magnesium can promote hydration in the skin, locking in moisture and preventing the inflammation that triggers eczema and skin rashes. It is known for soothing sore muscles and for joint pain relief, reduction in tiredness, fatigue and anxiety.  

History: The mango tree is considered to be indigenous to Southern Asia.  It is said to have grown in India over 5000 years ago.  Did you know it is considered to be India’s “King of Fruits, and is considered to be a sacred fruit?  Mangoes were traded and spread throughout the rest of the world over centuries.

Benefits: Mango Butter is a rich natural fat, loaded with Vitamin C which is an antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage (damaging particles in the air).  It is very moisturizing and is known to help the skin stay soft and radiant.  It has anti-inflammatory properties that with regular usage can show noticeable improvement in skin condition and itching.  It is non comedogenic, meaning it does not contain compounds that are known to irritate skin, even if the skin is sensitive . Mango Butter is an emollient that nourishes the skin and boosts its elasticity and suppleness, thereby making the skin look smoother and firmer. It is also known to have antibacterial and antimicrobial properties which work to clean and help the skin heal faster.

History:  Olivem 1000 is a natural emulsifying product derived from olive oil.  It helps combine liquids like oil and water that would normally repel one another.

Benefits: Olivem 1000 is used to create emulsions such as creams, lotions, body butters and conditioners, by binding oil and water molecules.  It offers moisturizing benefits to cosmetic products, boosting their hydration rate.  It functions as an emulsifier and thickener and it is gentle enough to use on most delicate skin. 

History: Preservatives can be natural or synthetic. Sugar, honey, and citric acids (lemons, limes) are natural preservatives and can be used in storing food.  The use of modern preservatives became widespread in the 20th century.  

Benefits: It is added to skincare products that contain water.  It prevents skincare products from going bad either from bacterial growth and from chemical changes that compromise the effectiveness and stability of the formulation.  Preservatives slow the growth of spoilage organisms like mold, yeast,  or bacteria in skincare products.  It works to prevent the product from becoming harmful. 

History: Shea Butter is derived from the nut of the Shea Tree which can be found all over the Savanna Grasslands of West Africa.  Its origins date as far back as Cleopatra who is reputed to have used it for beauty. It has been used in Africa for many centuries to protect the skin from dryness. It is referred to as “women’s gold” given its economic value. 

Benefits: Shea Butter has a well-earned reputation for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.  It is well-known for its moisturizing effects and for its ability to fight breakouts, soothe skin problems, heal the skin. You can use shea butter to treat various skin-related conditions like rashes, itching, blemishes, eczema, dry skin, wrinkles, cracks on the skin, and peeling after exposure to the sun.

History: Stearic acid is common in a variety of natural sources including shea butter and coconut oil.  It may be used to form the base of other ingredients that are intended to be incorporated into formulations such as lubricants, emollients, and emulsifiers.  It is often used as an emulsifier to thicken products and improve their texture.

Benefits:   Stearic Acid prepares the skin to absorb moisture and ingredients better.  It is an emollient and it helps to soften and smoothen the skin’s surface while also helping to maintain and protect the skin’s natural barrier. Using products containing stearic acid is a safe and effective way of treating a variety of skin problems. 

History: The use of turmeric dates back nearly 4000 years to the Vedic culture in India, where it was used as a culinary spice and had some religious significance.

Benefits: This oil has natural antioxidant and antibacterial properties that can help acne prone skin. It has inherent exfoliating properties to remove excess oils, dead skin cells, clarify and revealing new and invigorated skin with a healthy radiance.  Turmeric Oil can help lighten hyperpigmentation and dark spots, and works well to help heal the discoloration of blemishes. It evens out the skin tone by reducing inflammation while moisturizing and protecting your skin. Turmeric Oil has been known to strengthen and tighten skin with a calming effect.  The oil itself provides needed moisture to help reduce fine lines and wrinkles, essential in anti-aging regimens.

History: Vitamin E was discovered nearly 100 years ago.

Benefits: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, helping protect cells from damage throughout your body. It's found in our sebum (skin oil), which creates a natural barrier to keep moisture in your skin.  It works as both a humectant (to absorb water into the skin) and an emollient (to trap water in the skin).  The moisturizing benefits of vitamin E oil may help the skin look softer, more youthful and less wrinkled. 

History: Vitamin E was discovered nearly 100 years ago.

Benefits: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, helping protect cells from damage throughout your body. It's found in our sebum (skin oil), which creates a natural barrier to keep moisture in your skin.  It works as both a humectant (to absorb water into the skin) and an emollient (to trap water in the skin).  The moisturizing benefits of vitamin E oil may help the skin look softer, more youthful and less wrinkled. 

History:

 Xanthan gum was discovered in the early 1960s by American carbohydrate chemist Allene R. Jeanes and her research team at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).  Xanthan gum is derived from sugar. The sugar can come from many different places including wheat, corn, soy and dairy.

Benefits: 

Xanthan gum in skin care is used as a thickening agent, texture enhancer, and to stabilize emulsions, which is a general term for mixtures of unlike substances such as oil and water.  It binds other ingredients together and  a minimal amount is needed for texture.

History: 

Women in Southeast Asia have long been known to use rice  water and its rich nutrients as a beauty treatment.

Benefits:   

 It is known to harness the power of antioxidants found in rice water to strengthen the skin's barrier. It is a gentle and neutral exfoliant which helps to combat acne-causing bacteria, reducing the occurrence of breakouts.   It keeps your skin supple and helps prevent  wrinkling  and brightens the skin. .  Artfully combined with healthy carrier oils, pores are tightened, skin is rehydrated and rebalanced  and results in glowing, glassy skin.

History: 

Until mid-19th century, cornstarch was used primarily more for industrial purposes.  It also is used as a food ingredient to thicken certain food products. However,  Cornstarch is also used in skincare products and when mixed in with other healthy ingredients provides great benefits to the skin.

Benefits:  

This is a lightweight powder, rich in antioxidants that help protect your skin against free radicals responsible for premature aging  of your skin.  Cornstarch is known to absorb excess oil from the skin which causes acne pimples, and therefore it is beneficial to acne prone skin.  It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, that soothe irritated skin and  helps to remove impurities. It improves skin elasticity and healing and promotes visibly smooth skin and  a fresh and luminous complexion.

History: 

Ayurvedic Hair Oil is derived from Ayurveda which is a traditional/ancient system of Indian medicine that has been practiced for thousands of years.  It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy balance between mind, body and spirit to achieve optimal health and offers a number of healing remedies/treatments.

Benefits: 

Ayurvedic oils are made by adding holistic healing herbs and are rich in vitamins and minerals for hair growth.  It has antioxidants that work to control early hair aging and it is free of chemicals and harmful molecules.  It helps to fight against free radicals, and oxidative stress on the scalp and hair. The natural herbs like cured leaves, coconut, aloe vera, bhringraj boost growth and minimize hair loss. The fatty acids in Ayurvedic hair oils help nourish the hair, prevent hair fall, and enhance its shine and lust. Regular use can help improve hair texture, add shine, and prevent hair breakage.

History:

Marula Oil comes from the kernels of the marula fruit which originates in South Africa. It protects the hair and skin against the effects of the harsh sun and weather.

Benefits:

Used in hair, Marula Oil works to protect the scalp against harmful bacteria and inflammation; balance the scalp’s natural oils; clean and freshen without leaving it feeling dry or irritated and to strengthen the strands against damage caused by environmental stressors. Marula Oil has non- greasy, hydrating, moisturizing properties and is also known to prevent hair from experiencing frizz. By sealing the strands with its smooth but thin gloss, it prevents hair from experiencing frizz. It strengthens the strands against damage caused by environmental stressors, such as harsh weather, UV radiation, as well as heat and residue from hair styling products, thus leaving it lustrous and resilient.

Baking soda has antibacterial, antifungal and detoxifying properties. It is valued as a natural exfoliant that can clear off dead skin cells and reveal a smoother, brighter complexion.  Combined with other natural ingredients, cleaning your face with baking soda added can help remove dead skin cells and unclog pores. It can help neutralize skin acidity as well as relieve minor irritation, pain, itching, and redness. Baking soda has a refreshing cooling effect on skin—hence why it's often used to soothe sunburns.  

History: Almond is called the King of Nuts and is said to have originated in the Middle East (Ancient Egypt). Almond oil has been used for centuries and is known to native to Southwestern Asia and was used in medicine to treat dry skin conditions.

Benefits: Almond Oil contains vitamins A, B, D and E, along with potassium, magnesium and calcium. It’s also rich in oleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid. The richness in vitamins makes it a superb moisturizer for dry skin, as well as a soothing remedy for psoriasis and eczema. It can improve complexion and skin tone by helping control acne and reduce the discoloration caused by scars.  Almond Oil is non-comedogenic, meaning it does not clog pores. In fact, it actually does the opposite by opening up your pores and removing toxins. It also helps retain the moisture that is so essential to blocking harmful bacteria that can penetrate your skin and cause breakouts and skin irritation.

History: Argan Oil is indigenous to Morocco and has been used by local communities for millennia.  It is a natural vegetable oil extracted from the fruits of the Argan tree. It was discovered in 1510 and eventually it was introduced to Europe.

Benefits: Argan Oil contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help to reduce acne and psoriasis and treat itchy skin. It is non-greasy, moisturizing and hydrating, can enhance the appearance and texture of skin and help to reduce the signs of aging.   It works to regulate the amount of sebum (oiliness) on the skin and leaves the skin firmer, smoother and supple.

History: " Did you know avocado is referred to as "vegetable butter" or "butter pear? The plant originated in Central America, and its cultivation has spread to warm subtropical and temperate climates worldwide.

Benefits: It has been attributed to the production of collagen, aiding in minimizing the appearance of wrinkles on the face, and increasing moisture levels. It can help with the dry itchy effects of psoriasis, and help to reduce dark circles under the eyes. It is quick absorbing and the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics can soothe even the most sensitive skin types.

History: The Egyptians were early pioneers of this oil, using it first as lamp fuel before realizing its healing potential.

Benefits: Castor oil has antioxidants that fight free radicals in your body. It contains Vitamin E, proteins and Omega 6 fats that are the key components responsible for good hair and skin. It penetrates into the skin and boosts the production of collagen which softens and hydrates and rejuvenates the skin, making it softer and smoother. The essential fatty acids that castor oil contains help in restoring the skin’s natural moisture balance and work to prevent wrinkles.  Castor oil helps in relieving dry and patchy skin. It is also beneficial for those suffering with a skin ailment called atopic dermatitis. It also has antibacterial properties and helps to fight acne, reduce puffiness, soothe sunburn and promote overall skin health.  Castor oil is also known to help promote healing of wounds.

History: Coconut oil is thought to have originated in South East Asia, where it was used in both culinary and beauty applications.

Benefits: Coconut oil is a natural moisturizer and can be used to treat dry skin, sunburn, eczema, and psoriasis. It has antibacterial, anti-fungal, and antiviral properties and it works to promote wound healing, and reduce inflammation.  It absorbs easily, hydrates, and helps to minimize the look of fine lines and wrinkles on the skin. It also works to protect and repair the skin’s barrier function.  It provides antioxidants, keeps the skin soft and smooth and is a great base for exfoliants.

History: It is believed that the ancient Greeks were one of the first civilizations to use this oil and the grapes themselves for their benefits to the human body.

Benefits: Grape Seed Oil is an amazing moisturizer for your face because it is absorbed so quickly and leaves no residue. It also has anti-aging and rejuvenating properties, is rich in Vitamin E which can reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and increase collagen production to improve elasticity. Its natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory aids in soothing eczema, psoriasis and other skin irritations.  It works to cleanse the pores, and tighten them.  It is ideal for sensitive, overly oily or acne prone skin because it balances out oil production which in turn can reduce breakouts. It’s also considered non-comedogenic, meaning it won’t clog your pores while it adds moisture to your skin.

History: Shea Butter is derived from the nut of the Shea Tree which can be found all over the Savanna Grasslands of West Africa.  Its origins date as far back as Cleopatra who is reputed to have used it for beauty. It has been used in Africa for many centuries to protect the skin from dryness. It is referred to as “women’s gold” given its economic value. 

Benefits: Shea Butter has a well-earned reputation for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.  It is well-known for its moisturizing effects and for its ability to fight breakouts, soothe skin problems, heal the skin. You can use shea butter to treat various skin-related conditions like rashes, itching, blemishes, eczema, dry skin, wrinkles, cracks on the skin, and peeling after exposure to the sun.

History: Did you know Bergamot oil is extracted from the rinds of fruits on bergamot orange trees? It is an endemic plant of the Calabria region (Italy).  It is one of the most prized citrus oils and has been widely used in both perfumery and the culinary arts.

Benefits: Bergamot oil has antibacterial and anti-septic agents that make it an ideal oil to help acne prone skins especially when blended and applied topically.  It also has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties and can be used to help promote healthy skin.  Bergamot essential oil increases skin collagen content. It might work as a spot treatment for acne or cysts, especially since it’s thought to also aid in wound healing. It is great for aromatherapy.

History: It is the first documented use of cedarwood oil was by the ancient Egyptians thousands of years past.  It was used in the mummification process and for religious purposes.  It can be obtained from the cedar tree as well as from distilling of the wood, leaves, berries or bark of different types of evergreen trees.

Benefits:  Cedarwood has a sweet, gentle, woodsy scent and used in cosmetics.  It contains anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties that help to relieve itching and is great for control of acne and oily skin.  It is known to guard the skin against environmental aggressors and toxins, thus helping to reduce the chances of future breakouts. Its firming qualities help to reduce the appearance of the signs of aging.

History: Cinnamon is considered to be one of the first traded spices in the ancient world.  There are many biblical references to this spice and it is mentioned in the bible.

Benefits: Cinnamon is known to have many vital properties that can benefit the skin when used with carrier oils in your skin care routine. Its antimicrobial, antiseptic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant characteristics work to plump the skin and reduce fine lines, help fight bacteria that cause acne and other skin blemishes; act as a moisturizer that can treat dry and rough skin; reduce excess sebum; improve blood circulation and bring oxygen to your skin.

History: This spice is native to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia) and was used for aromatherapy and is thought of as an aphrodisiac. The clove spice is reported to have been documented in ancient Roman text and in early Chinese history.

Benefits: It has anti-microbial properties that help to balance your skin, tightening the pores, and improving your complexion.  It also has anti-aging properties which through increased blood circulation to the skin will leave you with a radiant, glowing, more youthful complexion.

History: These trees are native to Australia, where they are used as firewood, timber, and medicine. In the 1850s, Eucalyptus trees were introduced to California by Australians during the California Gold Rush.

Benefits: Eucalyptus oil and extract should not be used directly on the skin. Mixed with carrier oils in small amounts, it may help strengthen the skin's natural moisture barrier. It has antioxidant agents that protect the skin from the damaging effect of free radicals and can help to maintain the levels of collagen in the skin, delay the formation of wrinkles and fine lines and keep the skin healthy and youthful.  Like many other oils, it helps trap water in the skin, which can help prevent and relieve dryness as well as related symptoms, like flaking and irritation.

History:  The word Frankincense comes from the French term franc encens which translates to “high quality incense.”

Benefits: Eucalyptus oil and extract should not be used directly on the skin. Mixed with carrier oils in small amounts, it may help strengthen the skin's natural moisture barrier. It has antioxidant agents that protect the skin from the damaging effect of free radicals and can help to maintain the levels of collagen in the skin, delay the formation of wrinkles and fine lines and keep the skin healthy and youthful.  Like many other oils, it helps trap water in the skin, which can help prevent and relieve dryness as well as related symptoms, like flaking and irritation.

History: Geranium Essential Oil is generally extracted from the leaves and stems through a process of steam distillation. The geranium plant is now grown around the world thanks to its use in medicine and cosmetics. It is known to have originated from the dry climes of Egypt.

Benefits: In general, when used cosmetically or topically, geranium essential oil is reputed to eliminate dead skin cells, and promote the regeneration of new skin.  This powerful oil balances sebum production, and can help to reduce the discoloration of blemishes and scars, even skin tone, and kill bacteria that lead to acne and eczema. Great on all skin types (dry, oily, normal combination). Because geranium oil is a natural astringent, it can tighten skin, reduce the presence of wrinkles, and slow premature aging. Used medicinally, Geranium Essential Oil works as an anti-inflammatory and anti-septic agent.

History: Ginger originated in Maritime Southeast Asia. Its use in India and China has been known from ancient times, and by the 1st century century traders had taken ginger into the Mediterranean region.

Benefits: Ginger oil contains astringent, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that can help to repair the outermost layer of the skin and also be good for acne-prone skin.  It also was found to have high antioxidant activity that can help to reduce skin roughness and help protect the skin against free radicals. It is said to help even skin tone, improve elasticity, increase circulation and fade scars.

History:  The first record of lavender can be traced back to more than 2500 years ago.  In ancient Egypt it was used as a perfume and for incense. 

Benefits: It is well-known for soothing and calming the skin. It is a healing agent, reduces swelling, redness and the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It is also non-comedogenic and kills acne causing bacteria that get into your pores.  Lavender oil also has antioxidant, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties and also moisturizes the skin.

History: Originating in Asia, the lemon was known as the 'fruit of health' and was used not only by ancient Indians but also Egyptians and Romans to treat infectious diseases.  Lemon Essential Oil is also known by the nickname “Liquid Sunshine!” 

Benefits: Lemon Essential Oil possesses astringent and antimicrobial properties, making it especially helpful for acne-prone skin. When diluted and applied topically, lemon essential oil can kill bacteria that may get trapped in pores and cause breakouts. It can also clarify your skin, gently exfoliating dead skin cells while brightening the skin.

History: Lemongrass is native to Sri Lanka and South India, and is cultivated in the tropical parts of America and Asia. It grows in tropical and subtropical parts of the world.

Benefits: It is an effective antibacterial, a natural remedy to heal wounds and help prevent infection; and anti-inflammatory agent in that it reduces redness, inflammation, itching, and swelling.  It also has antioxidant properties that help your body fight off free radicals that damage cells as well as anti-fungal properties. It is known to reduce oiliness and controll shine. It has calming effects that aromatherapy essential oils can have on both body and mind. 

History: Nutmeg originated in the Banda Islands of Indonesia, and was discovered by the Portuguese in 1512. Grated nutmeg was used as a sachet, and the Romans used it as incense.

Benefits: Nutmeg is a known antioxidant and assists with reducing and preventing skin damage.  The oil is also antibacterial and antiseptic, and is helpful in fighting acne and the bacteria responsible for acne flares. It is also used in product to help treat uneven skin tone. 

History: It is believed that ancient peoples cultivated peppermint to be used in food, herbal and medicinal remedies.  It is thought to have originated in Northern Africa or the Mediterranean. Peppermint oil is an herbal extract from the leaves of the peppermint plant. 

Benefits: Peppermint Oil has strong antimicrobial properties that act as an effective natural element to combat acne-causing bacteria.  It cleanses and unclogs pores, helps to control the secretion of excess oil and is great for oily and combination skin.   It is helpful in reducing inflammation and skin irritation. The cooling and soothing properties of peppermint help to relieve minor burns, skin rashes and dry skin problems.  It works to promote better circulation and stimulates the skin to give it a youthful glow.  It is also well-known for its hair strengthening, healing, medicinal, aromatherapy and therapeutic value.  Keep in mind this product is for external use only and a patch test should be done as it should not be applied directly to the skin; and when used it should be diluted with a carrier oil.

History: Pine Essential Oil is derived from the needles of the Pine Tree, commonly recognized as the traditional Christmas tree. It is believed that this tree originated in Austria and Russia before spreading to different parts of the world.

Benefits: Pine Essential Oil is reputed to soothe itchiness, inflammation, and dryness, control excessive perspiration, prevent fungal infections, protect minor abrasions from developing infections, slow the appearance of signs of aging, and enhance circulation. It can also help in treating skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis; boost the immune system; fight fungal and viral infections.  It can give you a balanced, smooth, renewed, and shiny skin and can also act as an antioxidant for free radicals which have a negative impact on your skin. It is known to stimulate the mind and body, and is one of the most important essential oils used in aromatherapy. 

History: The pumpkin is said to originate from Middle America and has been around for thousands of years.  The first evidence of use of pumpkin seed oil dates back to early 18th century.

Benefits: Known as “Green Gold”, it is rich in vitamins and minerals and has properties that can help to reduce dead skin and surface build up, reduce acne, minimize acne scars and help to keep your skin protected from UV rays and improve skin texture. It works great on both dry and oily skin as well as mature skin.

History: Thanks to its unique beauty and scent, it was adopted by early civilizations such as the Chinese, Egyptians and Romans, who grew the rose widely as long as 5000 years ago.

Benefits: For mature skin, Rose Oil can be a valuable anti-aging tool by aiding in cell regeneration and reducing the look of wrinkles. It can also minimize the appearance of scars, and help with conditions such as eczema and rosacea. It also adds moisture to dry skin, and can help with acne because of its antibacterial qualities. Rose Oil is non-comedogenic, which means it won’t clog your pores.

History: Did you know, Rosehip Oil is regarded as the “Oil of Youth?” It has been used for more than 2000 years, especially by the women of Mayan, Egyptian, and Native American communities as well as by the Andean Indians of Chile.

Benefits: Rosehip oil has antioxidant properties which can protect the skin from free radicals and inflammation.  It also has vitamin A, which may benefit your skin by reducing and reversing sun damage, reducing wrinkles, reducing hyperpigmentation and treating mild to moderate acne.  It works as an exfoliant to brighten and re-hydrate the skin as well as prevent infections commonly seen in eczema.  It hydrates, moisturizes, and is considered to helpful in the anti-aging process-. When applied topically, the fatty acids act as emollients, helping soften the skin while also increasing hydration. 

History: Rosemary leaves and Rosemary Oil were popularly used for culinary preparation purposes In the Mediterranean, while in Egypt the plant, as well as its extracts, were used for incense.  In the Middle Ages, Rosemary was believed to be able to ward off evil spirits and to prevent the onset of the bubonic plague.

Benefits: Rosemary Oil acts as a refreshing astringent that balances and tones the skin.  It has powerful antioxidants that help to protect your skin from free radicals that can damage your cells and cause a number of infections and diseases.  It also has antimicrobial and antiseptic qualities that help to prevent eczema and acne breakout. Rosemary Oil is a favorite in skin care products, especially for acne and oily skin conditions.

History: Used throughout India and China for centuries, oranges are one of the oldest cultivated fruits and is considered to be a symbol of good fortune. The essential oil is derived from the rind of the sweet orange fruit.

Benefits: is rich in citric acid and helps to control acne. Its anti-inflammatory properties provide soothing relief to skin breakouts, and its anti-microbial properties help to unclog pores.  It helps to reduce the secretion of excess sebum and maintains the skin’s natural oil balance. It is rich in antioxidants which prevents and reduces the signs of ageing by fighting off free radicals.  It is also known to improve blood circulation and boosting collagen production.

History:  Tea tree oil traces its roots to the Aboriginal people of Australia.  The indigenous people used the leaves to make a tea. and for its healing properties.  The scientific discovery of Tea Tree Oil was first made in 1922.

Benefits:  Tea Tree Oil is believed to have antibacterial, anti-fungal and antiseptic properties.  It can help to improve the appearance of oily and treat acne prone skin by reducing shine and controlling breakouts. Its anti-inflammatory effects may help to soothe the itchiness and redness of skin irritation while also preventing infection.  

History: Is native to South and Central Mexico and the Caribbean and was used by the Aztecs of Mexico for centuries to flavor in beverages.  It was taken to Spain in the 15th century after the Aztecs were conquered by the Spanish.

Benefits: It is rich in antioxidants which prevent and reverse skin damage cause by free radicals.  It has anti-bacterial properties that with regular use can help to fight breakouts and reduce the occurrence of pimples and acne.  Rich in Vitamin B, it maintains healthy skin, making it smooth and soft.